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Chair: Robert Wallace
Professors: Christine Doyle-Burke, Maureen Dunne, Donald
Krier, Donald MacRitchie, Martha Meaney, Mary T. Rogers, Robert Wallace, Charles
White
Associate Professor: Peter Ryan
Assistant Professors: Thomas Anderson, Roger Crawford, Robert Devine, Louis Farina,
Sandra Rahman, *Beverly Soriano
Instructor: Sherry Wurtzel
*Sabbatical: Spring 2003
The General Education Requirement:
All students must satisfy a general education requirement consisting of twelve
(12) courses (see page 32 of the College catalog).
Department Requirements for Major:
The Department of Economics and Business Administration offers a B.A. in Economics
and a B.S. in Business Administration.
ECONOMICS MAJOR (EOG)
Both Economics majors and Business Administration majors must take the same
common core of courses. No course in the Economics and Business Administration
Department may be used to satisfy more than one departmental requirement.
Common core courses:
12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics
12.102 Principles of Microeconomics
12.201 Quantitative Economics and
Business I
12.202 Quantitative Economics and
Business II
12.220 Introduction to Financial
Accounting
12.301 Intermediate Macroeconomic
Theory
12.302 Intermediate Microeconomic
Theory
12.330 Managerial Finance I
43.123 College Algebra*
63.151 Personal Computer Fundamentals
and Applications
Economics majors must also take:
12.480 Senior Economics Seminar
*Students with a score on the mathematics placement exam which allows them
to take 43.200 Precalculus may substitute
43.117 Introduction to Statistics,
43.200 Precalculus or 43.215 Finite
Mathematics; students with a score which
qualifies them for calculus may substitute 43.219 Calculus
I.
All Economics majors must select two (2) courses from the following list:
12.230 Urban Economics
12.260 Labor Economics
12.312 Comparative Economic Systems
12.320 Money and Banking
12.341 Public Choice and
Expenditure
12.402 Industrial Organization
12.410 International Trade
12.450 History of Economic Thought
Economics majors must select an additional two (2) courses from the following
list or complete the requirements of one of the concentrations listed below:
12.230 Urban Economics
12.260 Labor Economics
12.312 Comparative Economic Systems
12.320 Money and Banking
12.341 Public Choice and Expenditure
12.402 Industrial Organization
12.410 International Trade
12.411 International Finance
12.435 Managerial Economics
12.450 History of Economic Thought
12.470 Applied Econometrics for Economics
and Business
34.210 Consumer Economics
CONCENTRATIONS
APPLIED MICROECONOMICS (EOM)
A. Required courses:
12.435 Managerial Economics
B. Students choose five (5):
12.230 Urban Economics
12.260 Labor Economics
12.341 Public Choice and Expenditure
12.402 Industrial Organization
12.410 International Trade
12.411 International Finance
12.470 Applied Econometrics for Economics
and Business
34.210 Consumer Economics
43.307 Intermediate Statistics
QUANTITATIVE ECONOMICS (EOQ)
A. Required courses:
43.219 Calculus I
43.226 Linear Algebra with Applications
B. Plus two (2) electives from:
43.220 Calculus II
43.221 Calculus III
43.307 Intermediate Statistics
C. Plus two (2) electives from:
12.230 Urban Economics
12.260 Labor Economics
12.320 Money and Banking
12.341 Public Choice and Expenditure
12.402 Industrial Organization
12.410 International Trade
12.411 International Finance
12.435 Managerial Economics
12.470 Applied Econometrics for Economics
and Business
FINANCE (EOF)
A. Required courses:
12.221 Introduction to Managerial
Accounting
12.320 Money and Banking
12.431 Managerial Finance II
B. Plus two (2) electives from:
12.305 Quantitative Methods in
Business
12.411 International Finance
12.445 Investments
BUSINESS (EOB)
A. Required courses:
12.221 Introduction to Managerial
Accounting
12.271 Marketing Principles
12.280 Applied Organizational Theory
and Management
B. Plus two (2) electives from:
12.260 Labor Economics
12.305 Quantitative Methods in Business
12.215 Legal Environment of Business
12.320 Money and Banking
12.402 Industrial Organization
12.411 International Finance
12.412 International Business
12.428 Taxation
12.431 Managerial Finance II
12.435 Managerial Economics
12.445 Investments
12.470 Applied Econometrics for Economics
and Business
12.485 Business Policy and Strategy
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION MAJOR (BAG)
Both Economics majors and Business Administration majors must take the
same common core courses. Business Administration majors must also complete
a set of core business courses. No course in the Economics and Business Administration
Department may be used to satisfy more than one departmental requirement.
Common core courses:
12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics
12.102 Principles of Microeconomics
12.201 Quantitative Economics and
Business I
12.202 Quantitative Economics and
Business II
12.220 Introduction to Financial
Accounting
12.301 Intermediate Macroeconomic
Theory
12.302 Intermediate Microeconomic
Theory
12.330 Managerial Finance I
43.123 College Algebra*
63.151 Personal Computer Fundamentals
and Applications
Business Administration majors must also take:
12.485 Business Policy and Strategy
Core business courses:
12.208 Microcomputer Applications
in Business
12.215 Legal Environment of Business
12.221 Introduction to Managerial
Accounting
12.271 Marketing Principles
12.280 Applied Organizational Theory
and Management
All students majoring in Business Administration must then either select
two (2) electives from the following list or elect a concentration:
12.305 Quantitative Methods in
Business
12.310 Marketing Research
12.313 Promotional Strategy
12.318 International Marketing
12.320 Money and Banking
12.326 Cost Accounting
12.371 Marketing Management
12.372 Operations Management
12.375 Sales Management
12.381 Human Resource Management
12.402 Industrial Organization
12.411 International Finance
12.412 International Business
12.428 Taxation
12.431 Managerial Finance II
12.435 Managerial Economics
12.445 Investments
12.470 Applied Econometrics for Economics
and Business
*Students with a score on the mathematics placement exam which allows them
to take 43.200 Precalculus may substitute
43.117 Introduction to Statistics, 43.200 Precalculus or
43.215
Finite Mathematics; students with a score which qualifies them for calculus
may substitute 43.219 Calculus I.
CONCENTRATIONS
ACCOUNTING (BAA)
Required courses:
12.321 Intermediate Accounting
I
12.322 Intermediate Accounting II
12.326 Cost Accounting
12.428 Taxation
FINANCE (BAF)
Required courses:
12.320 Money and Banking
12.431 Managerial Finance II
12.445 Investments
Plus one (1) elective from:
12.305 Quantitative Methods in
Business
12.411 International Finance
12.474 Topics in Finance
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS (BAI)
Required courses:
12.410 International Trade
12.411 International Finance
12.412 International Business
Plus one (1) elective from:
12.312 Comparative Economic Systems
12.318 International Marketing
12.320 Money and Banking
12.326 Cost Accounting
12.372 Operations Management
12.402 Industrial Organization
12.435 Managerial Economics
MANAGEMENT (BAT)
Required courses:
12.372 Operations Management
12.381 Human Resource Management
Plus two (2) electives from:
12.326 Cost Accounting
12.371 Marketing Management
12.375 Sales Management
12.412 International Business
12.431 Managerial Finance II
MARKETING (BAK)
Required courses:
12.310 Marketing Research
12.371 Marketing Management
Plus two (2) electives from:
12.313 Promotional Strategy
12.318 International Marketing
12.375 Sales Management
12.402 Industrial Organization
12.410 International Trade
12.412 International Business
12.435 Managerial Economics
12.470 Applied Econometrics for Economics
and Business
42.207 Psychology of Communication
71.220 Principles of Mass Communication
Related Minors
Students majoring in Economics or Business Administration are encouraged but
not required to select a minor in another discipline. A number of minors offered
by other departments complement the Economics and Business Administration majors
and enhance the students' preparation for their individual employment or graduate
school goals. Students should discuss these possibilities with their academic
advisors.
MINORS
MINOR IN ECONOMICS (EON) (5 courses)
The Economics minor is not open to Business Administration majors.
Required Courses:
12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics
12.102 Principles of Microeconomics
Plus three (3) electives with at least two at the 200-level or above from:
12.100 Contemporary Economic Problems
and Issues
12.105 An Introduction to the United
States Economy
12.201 Quantitative Economics and
Business I
12.202 Quantitative Economics and
Business II
12.230 Urban Economics
12.260 Labor Economics
12.301 Intermediate Macroeconomic
Theory
12.302 Intermediate Microeconomic
Theory
12.312 Comparative Economic Systems
12.320 Money and Banking
12.341 Public Choice and Expenditure
12.402 Industrial Organization
12.410 International Trade
12.411 International Finance
12.435 Managerial Economics
12.450 History of Economic Thought
12.470 Applied Econometrics for Economics
and Business
34.210 Consumer Economics
MINOR IN BUSINESS (BAD) (5 courses)
The Business minor is not open to Economics majors.
Students must select five (5) courses from a minimum of four (4) of the
areas listed below. At least one (1) of the courses must be from economics.
Economics:
12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics
12.102 Principles of Microeconomics
Accounting:
12.220 Introduction to Financial
Accounting
12.221 Introduction of Managerial
Accounting
Marketing:
12.271 Marketing Principles
Management:
12.272 Management Principles
12.280 Applied Organizational Theory
and Management
12.381 Human Resource Management
Finance:
12.320 Money and Banking
12.330 Managerial Finance I
Law:
12.215 Legal Environment
of Business
Economics Courses Appropriate for General Education
(Gen.Ed.)

12.100 Contemporary Economic Problems and Issues (Gen. Ed. Goal 12)
     A discussion of current local, national, and international issues using economic analysis as a method to understand the causes and implications of social phenomena. A relatively brief introduction to the basic tools of economic theory is given. Students then learn to apply these tools to such issues as the distribution of income and the prevalence of poverty in society, the role discrimination plays in the economy, the U.S. position in the world economy, the economic consequences of changing demographics, the market for illegal drugs, the growing national debt, and other issues pertinent to the semester in which the course is taught. This course does not satisfy either the Economics or Business Administration major.
12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics (Gen.Ed. Goal 10)
     The study of the U.S. free enterprise system and its place in the global economy. After a consideration of basic economy concepts, the student is introduced to the forces that determine national income, employment, recession, inflation, and economic growth. Monetary and fiscal policy options are analyzed with emphasis on the economic, social, and political consequences.
12.102 Principles of Microeconomics (Gen.Ed. Goal 9)
     An introduction to the behavior of individual decision makers, particularly consumers and firms, who must make choices under conditions of economic scarcity. The course focuses on how markets work to allocate resources, how households maximize their satisfaction from consumer opportunities subject to an income constraint, and how firms organize production and measure costs in order to maximize profits. Related topics include comparative advantage and trade, competition and monopoly, government regulation, and labor markets.
12.105 An Introduction to the United States Economy (Gen.Ed. Goal 10)
     An overview of the structure of the U.S. economy that provides an understanding of how it functions. Students are first introduced to the discipline of economics and to some of the basic theoretical tools which economists use to analyze economic activity, to understand how markets function, and how a market system allocates economic resources. These tools are then used to analyze the various parts of the U.S. economy: product, labor, and financial markets; the influence of international forces; the economic role of the government. During this process data are presented to give students an appreciation for the size of the economy and its sectors. Current economic issues are analyzed and discussed placing special emphasis on how social, political, geographic, and other forces impact those issues. This course does not satisfy any of the requirements for either the Business Administration or the Economics major.
12.201 Quantitative Economics and Business I
     A survey of the mathematical skills needed for upper division courses in economics and business. Emphasis is placed on the use of mathematical models to describe relationships in business and economics. Topics covered include mathematical functions, cost functions, the consumption function, systems of equations, market models, the Keynesian income determination model, matrix algebra, input-output analysis, differential and integral calculus, marginal analysis, and profit and utility maximization.
Prerequisite: 12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics, 12.102 Principles of Microeconomics, 43.123 College Algebra, or permission of the instructor.
12.202 Quantitative Economics and Business II
     An introduction to the basic techniques of descriptive and inferential statistics as applied to the decision-making process in business and economics. Emphasis is placed on estimation and forecasting techniques. Topics covered include measures of central tendency and dispersion, index numbers, probability, regression analysis and economic forecasting.
Prerequisite: 12.201 Quantitative Economics and Business I.
12.208 Microcomputer Applications in Business
     An introductory study of information systems from a business problem-solving perspective. Topics covered include an overview of business information systems, and the foundations of information technology. Students use the personal computer to analyze problems and design solutions in the major areas of business. The course emphasizes the use of spreadsheets and other information processing software.
Prerequisite: 63.151 Personal Computer Fundamentals and Applications or permission of the instructor.
12.215 Legal Environment of Business
     A study of the interrelationships among business, government, and society as reflected in the legal system in which firms operate. In addition to examining specific laws and legal issues, such as business transactions, employer-employee relations, government regulation and consumer law, students become familiar with the way in which laws develop and change. Special emphasis is on the social and ethical issues which arise in business law.
12.220 Introduction to Financial Accounting
     A study of financial accounting and accounting systems starting with the accounting cycle and going through the preparation and interpretation of financial statements for all types of business entities. Topics covered include generally accepted accounting principles, the theory of accounts, and the theory of present value as it relates to financial accounting problems. Note: Credit will not be given for both this course and 12.120 Accounting I.
12.221 Introduction to Managerial Accounting
     A study of the essentials of managerial accounting focusing on the use of accounting information in the decision-making process. Topics covered include planning, budgeting, control, and valuation. Note: Credit will not be given for both this course and 12.121 Accounting II.
Prerequisite: 12.220 Introduction to Financial Accounting.
12.230 Urban Economics
     An application of basic economic theory to the task of understanding the process of urbanization, the growth and decline of cities, and the spatial location of economic activity within metropolitan areas. Also examined are the specific urban problems of poverty, housing, local finance, and transportation.
Prerequisite: 12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics and 12.102 Principles of Microeconomics.
12.260 Labor Economics
     An analysis of the nature of the job market. Some topics considered include: unemployment, wages, occupational choice, changing role of women, hiring standards, and relevancy in education programs. Discussion focuses on how society educates and trains its human resources for their entry and re-entry into productive employment.
Prerequisite: 12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics and 12.102 Principles of Microeconomics.
12.271 Marketing Principles
     An examination of marketing functions, the activities of producers, wholesalers, retailers and other middlemen, the channels of distribution, integration of the marketing functions, price policies and government regulation. Special emphasis is given to the aspect of marketing management.
Prerequisite: 12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics and 12.102 Principles of Microeconomics.
12.272 Management Principles
     An introduction to the contemporary management of organizations with an emphasis on the fundamentals of organizational behavior. Topics include organizational structure, leadership, communication, motivation, group dynamics, decision -making, planning and controlling. Business ethics and the roles and functions of managers are integrated throughout all these topics. Note: Credit will not be given for both this course and 12.373 Management Principles. This course does not satisfy any of the requirements for either the Business Administration or the Economics major.
12.280 Applied Organizational Theory and Management
     An in-depth study of the application of management theory to the behavior of individuals and groups in organizations. Topics in the course include: organizational structure and design, motivation, job design, leadership, communication and power in organizations.
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing.
12.290 Topics in Economics and Business
     Selected topics in an area of economics or business offered on occasion at the discretion of the department. Determination of where the course fits in the academic program will be made on a case-by-case basis.
Prerequisite: Case-by-case or permission of instructor.
12.301 Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory
     An in-depth analysis of the static and dynamic theories of aggregate economic behavior; determinants of consumption, investment, the demand for money, and economic growth.
Prerequisite: 12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics and 12.102 Principles of Microeconomics.
12.302 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory
     An in-depth analysis of the theory of consumer behavior, the firm and the industry, and the pricing of the factors of production; general equilibrium analysis, and an introduction to welfare economics.
Prerequisite: 12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics and 12.102 Principles of Microeconomics.
12.305 Quantitative Methods in Business
     The application of quantitative techniques to solve organizational problems. Topics covered include decision theory and models, analysis of risk, network analysis, linear programming, and the application of these topics through the use of problems and case analysis.
Prerequisite: 12.202 Quantitative Economics and Business II, 12.271 Marketing Principles, and 12.280 Applied Organizational Theory and Management.
12.310 Marketing Research
     A coverage of the fundamentals of the market research process and how marketing research is used to solve marketing problems. Topics include research design, data collection and analysis techniques, and interpretation and implementation of research findings.
Prerequisite: 12.271 Marketing Principles and 12.202 Quantitative Economics and Business II, or permission of the instructor.
12.312 Comparative Economic Systems
     An introduction to some of the economic systems used in different countries of the world. Models of free market, centrally planned and mixed-system economics are compared. Considerable time is spent analyzing the economic systems of countries such as England, France, Cuba, Yugoslavia, Communist China, and the Soviet Union in terms of these models and in relation to one another.
Prerequisite: 12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics and 12.102 Principles of Microeconomics.
12.313 Promotional Strategy
     A focus on the development of effective marketing communication strategies. Various aspects of marketing communication are discussed, including advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, and public relations.
Prerequisite: 12.271 Marketing Principles
12.318 International Marketing
     An examination of the opportunities and challenges facing business organizations in international markets. Topics include the international marketing process, the importance of effective international marketing communication, and the formation and execution of international marketing strategies. Special emphasis is placed on cultural, social, legal,
political, and organizational forces that influence international marketing operations.
Prerequisite: 12.271 Marketing Principles
12.320 Money and Banking
     A survey of the development of money and credit, monetary theories, monetary systems and an examination of the relationship between monetary policy and economic welfare.
Prerequisite: 12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics and 12.102 Principles of Microeconomics.
12.321 Intermediate Accounting I
     An intensive study of generally accepted accounting principles dealing with balance sheet evaluations and their effect on income determination. Topics include applications of present value techniques to accounting, valuation and reporting of cash, receivables, short-term investments, inventories, fixed assets and intangible assets.
Prerequisite: 12.221 Introduction to Managerial Accounting.
12.322 Intermediate Accounting II
     Additional topics in financial accounting, including an in-depth analysis of current and long-term liabilities, capital stock, options and warrants, earnings-per-share calculations, convertible securities, retained earnings and dividends, and statement of changes in financial position. Also studied are income-tax allocations, pension accounting, and accounting for lease transactions.
Prerequisite: 12.321 Intermediate Accounting I.
12.326 Cost Accounting
     A treatment of presentation and analysis of data to facilitate decision-making in the organization. Topics covered include cost evaluation, forecasting, variance analysis, cost structures, cost behavior patterns, break-even analysis, and capital budgeting.
Prerequisite: 12.221 Introduction to Managerial Accounting.
12.330 Managerial Finance I
     The study of the relationship between the investment and financing decisions made by firms. Main topics include working capital and fixed asset management contained within a broad overview of the type of assets a company acquires, the reasons for acquiring them, and the sources and costs of financing the assets. Concepts are discussed primarily in accounting terms, and mathematical relationships are used as a focal point for discussion.
Prerequisite: 12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics, 12.102 Principles of Microeconomics, and 12.220 Introduction to Financial Accounting.
12.341 Public Choice and Expenditure
     An introduction to the process of social choice and the translation of choice into public expenditure programs. Emphasis is placed upon the application of economic analysis in the appraisal of income redistribution, health, education, defense, social insurance, and environmental programs. Note: Credit will not be given for both this course and 12.340 Public Finance.
Prerequisite: 12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics and 12.102 Principles of Microeconomics.
12.371 Marketing Management
     An introduction to market research and
analysis. The course focuses on the design and implementation of marketing new products, product diversification, and the development of new markets.
Prerequisite: 12.271 Marketing Principles and 12.280 Applied Organizational Theory and Management.
12.372 Operations Management
     An analysis of operations and production problems encountered by profit and non-profit organizations. Topics to be studied include production system design, production planning and control, quality control, prices and costs, and the technology of materials and equipment.
Prerequisite: 12.202 Quantitative Economics and Business II and 12.280 Applied Organizational Theory and Management.
12.375 Sales Management
     An examination of the importance of personal selling and distribution. The course focuses on recruiting, organizing, and motivating the sales force; forecasting; budgeting; selling; control; and cooperation with distribution channel members.
Prerequisite: 12.271 Marketing Principles.
12.381 Human Resource Management
     A study of the personnel function within profit and non-profit organizations. The course covers the procurement, development, compensation, integration and maintenance of personnel.
Prerequisite: 12.280 Applied Organizational Theory and Management.
12.390 Topics in Economics and Business
     Selected topics in an area of economics or business offered on occasion at the discretion of the department. Determination of where the course fits in the academic program will be made on a case-by-case basis.
Prerequisite: Case-by-case or permission of instructor.
12.402 Industrial Organization
     A survey of the market structure, conduct, and performance of American industry. Consideration is given to the rationale and effectiveness of anti-trust policy and related problems and issues.
Prerequisite: 12.302 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory.
12.410 International Trade
     An analysis of the foundations and principles of international trade. Specific topics include: comparative advantage, terms of trade, factor movements, tariffs and protectionism.
Prerequisite: 12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics and 12.102 Principles of Microeconomics.
12.411 International Finance
     An analysis of the monetary aspects of international trade and balance of payments adjustment mechanisms. Some specific topics include: the International Monetary Fund, multi-national corporations, foreign exchange transfers.
Prerequisite: 12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics and 12.102 Principles of Microeconomics.
12.412 International Business
     A study of the complexity of managing an organization with international interests. Topics discussed include political, economic, and cultural environments; developing planning systems and strategies to ensure international competence in finance, marketing, human resources, production, and societal response in an international setting. Cases may be used to help develop skills in the above area.
Prerequisite: 12.271 Marketing Principles, 12.280 Applied Organizational Theory and Management, and 12.330 Managerial Finance I.
12.428 Taxation
     A broad introduction to federal income tax law and preparation. Covered in detail is the taxation of individuals including taxable income determinations, deductions, and gain or loss on exchange of property. The course also introduces taxation issues faced by corporations and partnerships.
Prerequisite: 12.221 Introduction to Managerial Accounting.
12.431 Managerial Finance II
     The study of the theory and application of the basic principles underlying the relationship between the long-run investment and financing decisions made by the firm. Included are the seminal theoretical foundations of Modigliani and Miller, as well as the use of CAPM and APT in capital budgeting and cost of capital. Application of the basic principles is accomplished using the case method.
Prerequisite: 12.330 Managerial Finance I.
12.435 Managerial Economics
     An application of the analytical tools of microeconomics to solving business problems. Topics included are criteria for business decisions, pricing and promotion decisions; expenditure, cost, and production decisions; the estimation of production costs and consumer demand; and the estimation of the cost of capital and investment decisions.
Prerequisite: 12.101 Principles of Macroeconomics and 12.102 Principles of Microeconomics.
12.445 Investments
     The study of the process whereby investors choose individual securities and combine them into portfolios. The major topics are the fundamentals of security analysis, including the instruments and the markets for securities, and the basics of portfolio analysis from Markowitz to APT. A discussion of derivative securities is also included. Mathematical descriptions of financial instruments and portfolios are widely employed.
Prerequisite: 12.330 Managerial Finance I.
12.450 History of Economic Thought
     The historical development of classical economics from its origin in the works of the schoolmen and Physiocracy to its culmination in A. Smith, and nineteenth century English liberalism. The criticism of classical tenets by writers like Malthus and Marx are evaluated. The neoclassical economics of Marshall and Pigou are developed from both Austrian and English marginalism. Keynesian Macroecoonomics is developed and evaluated in the context of contemporary economic developments.
Prerequisite: 12.301 Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory and 12.302 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory, or permission of the instructor.
12.470 Applied Econometrics for Economics and Business
     A continuation of the material presented in Quantitative Economics and Business II, concentrating on the application of these tools to the analysis of economics and business data. The course covers classical linear regression techniques (both simple and multiple regression) with emphasis placed on the necessary modifications to these procedures for use in economic and business applications. Topics covered include heteroskedasticity, auto-correlation, non-linear estimation, errors in variables, multicollinearity, dummy variables, distributed lags and simultaneous equation systems. Students use the computer to apply these concepts to actual data.
Prerequisite: 12.202 Quantitative Economics and Business II or permission of the department chair.
12.474 Topics in Finance
     An in-depth evaluation of the current trends and changes that are occurring in finance from the perspective of both the investor and the firm. The study involves student application of techniques derived from the evolutionary changes that are being made in financial management and investment analysis. The focus is on capital planning and asset portfolio formation. Case studies and projects outside the classroom are utilized.
Prerequisite: 12.431 Managerial Finance II.
12.480 Senior Economics Seminar
     A seminar designed to afford advanced economics students an opportunity to integrate their studies in an open problem-solving format. The specific topics are developed according to the interests and needs of the participants.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
12.485 Business Policy and Strategy
     An examination of the formulation of corporate strategy in business enterprises with emphasis on the economic, political, and social influences on strategy. The course focuses on application of corporate planning tools and analysis of the general manager's tasks as an implementor of corporate strategy. Problems which affect the character and success of the total enterprise are examined. Cases are drawn from companies of various sizes in various industries. This course is open only to senior Business Administration majors or to others by permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite: 12.221 Managerial Accounting, 12.271 Marketing Principles, 12.280 Applied
Organizational Theory and Management, and 12.330 Managerial Finance I.
12.490 Independent Study
     Under the direction of a faculty member, the student pursues reading and research on a selected topic in economics.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
12.495 Internship in Economics/Business
     A supervised practical experience in a public or private organization appropriate to the student's program of study. Before registering for the internship the student must submit a proposal outlining the internship and showing how it integrates with the student's academic program. The internship requires written documentation of the student's experiences and a research project or critical evaluation of the experience. Students may earn up to four (4) course credits. The internship is not intended to satisfy or substitute for any of the courses required for the major.
Prerequisite: A minimum of 3.0 quality point average overall and 3.2 in
department courses and approval of the internship supervisor. The grade point requirement may be waived at the discretion of the intern's internship supervisor.
12.496 Internship-Consumer Economic Problems
     Selected current problems at the state and local levels. Students examine these problems under the direction of representatives from consumer organizations, such as the Massachusetts Consumer Association and the Consumer Protection Division of the Attorney General's Office.
Prerequisite: 34.210 Consumer Economics.
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