Chair: Richard Milaszewski
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Professors: |
Robert A. Beck, Richard Milaszewski, |
|
|
Carol L. Russell |
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Associate Professor: |
Guy Crosby |
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Assistant Professors: |
Ellen Bellantoni, Louise Bodack, |
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|
Catherine Dignam, Salvatore Triolo |
The
Department of Chemistry and Food Science is unique in that it offers
strong majors in both Chemistry and Food Science. The programs
complement each other, producing Food Science majors with an
exceptionally strong background in chemistry and providing Chemistry
majors with the opportunity to take electives in more applied areas such
as food chemistry, food engineering, and food analysis. Undergraduate
research opportunities are also enhanced by the combination of these
program areas. One of the three chemistry concentrations
is approved by the American Chemical Society (ACS); the other chemistry
concentrations may be taken along with a Secondary Education minor.
The ACS-approved
curriculum allows flexibility to specialize in a particular area through
choice of the elective, the advanced course, and the senior research
project. The two other chemistry options require a minor to be taken
concurrently. The General Chemistry concentration requires a minor in
secondary education or one of the following areas: business, computer
science, earth science, or mathematics. The Biochemistry concentration
requires a minor in secondary education or one of the following areas:
biology, business, communication arts, journalism, mathematics, or
nutrition. Two concentrations are possible with the Food Science major:
Food Science and Technology and Applied Food Science; the latter
concentration requires a concurrent minor in biology, business, or
nutrition. An excellent undergraduate education is provided by the
structured curriculum for both the Chemistry major and for the Food
Science major coupled with a strong general education component. The
strength of these programs is clearly indicated by the excellent
graduate school placement and achievement records and by the employment
opportunities enjoyed by Department graduates.
Preprofessional Program
A
preprofessional curriculum for pre-medical, pre-dental, and
pre-veterinary studies is also offered in cooperation with the Biology
Department (see page 85 of this catalog).
The General
Education Requirement
All
students must satisfy a general education requirement consisting of
eleven (11) courses outside of the major department (see page 60). The
General Education Goal 6 (Physical Science) and laboratory requirement
are satisfied through the completion of both Chemistry and Food Science
majors.
Course
Prerequisites
Courses
may have specified conditions for enrollment, such as prior completion
of less advanced courses, permission of the instructor, or appropriate
placement test scores. Students should refer to course descriptions in
the department listings for prerequisite requirements.
CHEMISTRY MAJOR
All
students majoring in Chemistry must choose one (1) of the three (3)
concentrations: ACS-Approved Program, General Chemistry, or
Biochemistry.
AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY APPROVED CONCENTRATION (CHA)
Department Requirements:
33.107
Principles of Chemistry
33.108
Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis
33.207 Organic Chemistry I
33.208 Organic Chemistry II
33.301 Biochemistry
33.303 Physical Chemistry I
33.304 Physical Chemistry II
33.321 Instrumental Analysis
33.401 Inorganic Chemistry
33.497 Chemical Research I
33.498
Chemical Research II
*33.__
An Advanced Chemistry course
43.219
Calculus I (Gen.Ed. Goal 2)
43.220
Calculus II
43.221
Calculus III
53.211
Principles of Physics I
53.212
Principles of Physics II
63.___ Two Semesters of
63.___ Computer Science
*The course in advanced chemistry can be 33.410 Advanced Biochemistry;
33.411 Advanced Organic Chemistry-Reactions and Synthesis; 33.412
Advanced Organic Chemistry-Mechanism and Structure; 33.414 Advanced
Physical Chemistry; 33.416 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry; or
33.421 Advanced Analytical Chemistry, depending upon interest and
graduate study pursuits. One or possibly two of these courses will be
offered each year. The decision on which of the advanced courses will be
offered is made during the fall semester of an academic year, in
consultation with senior chemistry students who will be graduated the
following May.
The
American Chemical Society approved Chemistry major provides an excellent
science background for careers in the field of biotechnology. Additional
courses, selected from the following list, would enhance that
background. Students wishing to pursue employment or graduate work in
the field of biotechnology should select elective and general education
courses from the following:
23.101 Biological Concepts
23.301 Genetics
23.307 Principles of Microbiology
23.340 Immunology
23.435
Recombinant DNA Technology
GENERAL CHEMISTRY CONCENTRATION
(CHG)
Department Requirements
33.107
Principles of Chemistry
33.108
Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis
33.207 Organic Chemistry I
33.208 Organic Chemistry II
33.303 Physical Chemistry I
33.304 Physical Chemistry II
33.321 Instrumental Analysis
33.401 Inorganic Chemistry
43.219
Calculus I (Gen.Ed. Goal 2)
43.220
Calculus II
43.221
Calculus III
53.211
Principles of Physics I
53.212
Principles of Physics II
63.120
Introduction to Information Technology
or
63.152
Computer Science I Using Java
A
minor in secondary education or in one the following areas is required
with the General Chemistry concentration: business, computer science,
earth science, or mathematics. Other minors may be approved by the
Department of Chemistry and Food Science.
BIOCHEMISTRY CONCENTRATION (CHB)
Department Requirements
33.107
Principles of Chemistry
33.108
Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis
33.207 Organic Chemistry I
33.208 Organic Chemistry II
33.301 Biochemistry
33.303 Physical Chemistry I
33.409
Nutritional Biochemistry/Metabolism
or
33.410
Advanced Biochemistry
23.101
Biological Concepts (Gen.Ed. Goal 7)
23.272
Human Anatomy and Physiology I
23.273
Human Anatomy and Physiology II
or
23.301 Genetics
or
23.260 Cell Biology
43.219
Calculus I (Gen.Ed. Goal 2)
43.220
Calculus II
53.211
Principles of Physics I
53.212
Principles of Physics II
63.120
Introduction to Information Technology
or
63.152
Computer Science I Using Java
A
minor in secondary education or in one the following areas is required
with the Biochemistry concentration: biology, business, communication
arts, journalism, mathematics, or nutrition. Other minors may be
approved by the Department of Chemistry and Food Science.
PROGRAM IN EDUCATION
Chemistry majors with a concentration in either General Chemistry or
Biochemistry may minor in secondary education to obtain Initial
licensure at the high school level.
MINOR IN CHEMISTRY (6 COURSES)
33.107
Principles of Chemistry
33.108
Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis
33.207 Organic Chemistry I
33.208 Organic Chemistry II
33.303 Physical Chemistry I
33.304 Physical Chemistry II
33.107
Principles of Chemistry
33.108
Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis
33.207 Organic Chemistry I
33.208 Organic Chemistry II
33.301 Biochemistry
33.409 Nutritional Biochemistry/Metabolism
or
33.410
Advanced Biochemsitry
FOOD
SCIENCE MAJOR
FOOD
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATION (FST)
Department Requirements
33.107
Principles of Chemistry
33.108
Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis 33.161 Introduction to
Food Science and Technology or
33.151
Principles of Food Science
33.207 Organic Chemistry I
33.208 Organic Chemistry II
33.301 Biochemistry
33.303 Physical Chemistry I
33.351 Food Engineering and Processing
33.405 Food Analysis
33.408 Food Chemistry
33.495 Food Industrial
Practicum
or
33.490 Directed Study in Food Science
or
33.304 Physical Chemistry II
23.101 Biological Concepts (Gen.Ed. Goal 7)
23.272 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
23.273
Human Anatomy and Physiology II
23.307 Principles of Microbiology
23.411 Food Microbiology
34.374 Human Nutrition Science
43.208 Biostatistics or
43.117
Introduction to Statistics
43.219 Calculus I (Gen.Ed.
Goal 2)
43.220 Calculus II
53.211 Principles of Physics I
53.212 Principles of Physics II
APPLIED FOOD SCIENCE CONCENTRATION (FSA)
Department Requirements
33.107
Principles of Chemistry
33.108
Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis
33.161
Introduction to Food Science and Technology
or
33.151
Principles of Food Science
33.207 Organic Chemistry I
33.208 Organic Chemistry II
33.301 Biochemistry
33.405 Food Analysis
33.408 Food Chemistry
33.351
Food Engineering and Processing
or
23.411 Food Microbiology
23.101
Biological Concepts (Gen.Ed. Goal 7)
23.272
Human Anatomy and Physiology I
23.307 Principles of Microbiology
43.200 Precalculus or
43.219
Calculus I (Gen.Ed. Goal 2)
43.208 Biostatistics or
43.117
Introduction to Statistics
53.201 Introductory Physics
A
minor in one of the following areas is required with the Applied Food
Science concentration: biology, business, or nutrition. Other minors may
be approved by the Department of Chemistry and Food Science.
MINOR IN FOOD SCIENCE (7 COURSES)
33.107
Principles of Chemistry
33.108
Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis
33.151 Principles of Food Science
or
34.364
Experimental Study of Food
33.207 Organic Chemistry I
33.301 Biochemistry
Choose
two (2) of the following:
33.351
Food Engineering and Processing
33.405 Food Analysis
33.408 Food Chemistry
CHEMISTRY COURSES APPROPRIATE FOR GENERAL EDUCATION (GEN.
ED.)
|
Courses |
|
Goal
|
|
33.101 |
Chemistry of Life |
6
|
|
33.103 |
General Chemistry |
6,
Lab |
|
33.107 |
Principles of Chemistry |
6,
Lab |
|
33.108 |
Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis
|
6,
Lab |
|
33.131 |
Science - Environment and Health |
6,
Lab |
|
33.151 |
Principles of Food Science |
6
|
|
33.161 |
Introduction to Food Science and Technology |
6,
Lab |
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
33.101 The Chemistry of Life (Gen. Ed.
Goal 6)
An
exploration of the origin of life on a molecular basis; a familiarization
with the basic chemistry of living organisms and their environment; an
understanding of the laws that govern life; and a discussion on the fate
of life as a consequence of drugs and man’s chemical pollution of the
earth’s atmosphere, soil and water. Designed as a terminal nonlaboratory
course for the liberal arts non-science student.
33.103
General Chemistry (Gen. Ed. Goal 6, Lab)
A study of
the fundamental chemical laws and theories, with laboratory, for students
not planning to major in chemistry.
33.107
Principles of Chemistry (Gen. Ed. Goal 6, Lab)
A study of
the fundamental principles of chemistry, with laboratory, for students
planning to major in chemistry and others for whom the course is a
departmental requirement.
33.108
Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis (Gen. Ed. Goal 6, Lab)
A
continuation of Principles of Chemistry covering the fundamental
principles of chemistry with major emphasis on the theory and techniques
of quantitative analysis, including an introduction to instrumentation. Laboratory.
Prerequisite: 33.107 Principles of Chemistry or equivalent.
33.131
Science - Environment and Health (Gen. Ed. Goal 6, Lab)
An
integrative laboratory science course to prepare non-science majors to
make informed decisions relating to the environment, health, and
technology. Central principles of physical, environmental, and biological
chemistry are discussed, with application of these principles to current
events. Assignments and laboratory sessions apply theoretical principles
to everyday life. Prerequisite: 43.123 College Algebra is recommended
background.
33.151 Principles of Food
Science (Gen. Ed. Goal 6)
A study of food systems as chemical entities. This course
employs biological sciences, physical sciences, and engineering in the
study of the nature of foods, causes of deterioration, and the principles
underlying food processing. Emphasis is placed on food research in the
twenty-first century. Note:
Students
cannot receive credit for both
33.151 Principles of Food Science and 33.161 Introduction
to Food Science and Technology
33.161
Introduction to Food Science and Technology (Gen. Ed. Goal 6, Lab)
An
introduction to food science and technology based on an understanding of
the chemical principles regulating the properties of food. This course
employs physical sciences, biological sciences, and engineering in the
study of the nature of food, food safety, and the technology underlying
the processing and preservation of food. Laboratory sessions coordinated
with the lectures illustrate and reinforce the important relationships
between chemical principles and food. Note:
Students cannot receive credit for both 33.161 Introduction
to Food Science and Technology and 33.151 Principles of Food Science.
33.201 Organic Chemistry
A
one-semester course designed to provide a concise introduction to the
fundamental and most important principles of organic chemistry. Compounds
are discussed in terms of their structure, reactions, importance in nature
and applications to allied fields. Laboratory. Prerequisite: 33.103
General Chemistry.
33.207 Organic Chemistry I
An in-depth
course which covers structure, properties, preparation and reactions of
the principal classes of organic compounds. Emphasis is on reaction
mechanisms, discussed in the context of transition state theory, and on
the relationships between structure, properties and reactivity. Laboratory
work, coordinated with lectures, introduces the standard techniques
(distillation and reflux, crystallization and melting points, extraction,
column and gas chromatography, IR and UV-VIS spectroscopy) used in
synthesis, purification and identification of organic compounds, and
illustrates some typical reactions of alkanes, alkenes and alcohols.
Prerequisite: 33.108 Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis.
33.208 Organic Chemistry II
Continuation of Organic Chemistry I. Topics include the use
of organometallic reagents in synthesis, application of isotopes to
mechanistic studies, kinetics and rate equations, chemistry of diverse
types of aromatic compounds, enolization and related syntheses, nitrogen
compounds, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, orbital symmetry and pericyclic
reactions. Laboratory work reinforces the concepts and techniques covered
earlier, and also includes NMR, a kinetics vs. equilibrium control study,
and rate and activation energy measurements. Prerequisite: 33.207 Organic
Chemistry I.
33.301 Biochemistry
A study of
the physico-chemical aspects of biological activity; the chemistry of
carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, amino acids and proteins, kinetics
and enzymes; bioenergetics; coenzymes; and intermediary metabolism of
carbohydrates, fats and nitrogen-containing materials such as amino acids,
proteins and related compounds, and photosynthesis. The underlying theme
of this course is not merely a cataloging of the structure and metabolism
of biological compounds, but rather is an understanding of the cell
molecular logic of living organisms. Laboratory.
Prerequisite: 33.207 Organic Chemistry I and completion of college level
mathematics requirement, preferably 43.123 College Algebra.
33.303-4 Physical Chemistry I and II
An
introduction to the principles of physical chemistry. The topics treated
include chemical thermodynamics, phase equilibria, solutions, the kinetic
theory of gases, chemical kinetics, electrochemistry, spectroscopy and
quantum chemistry. Laboratory.
Prerequisite: 53.211-2 Principles of Physics I and II and two (2) courses
in calculus.
33.321 Instrumental Analysis
An introduction to the theory and application of common
chemical instrumentation with associated laboratory. Basic electronics
(voltage dividers, passive filters, simple op-amps, s/n enhancement),
electrochemical methods (differential pulse polarography and stripping
analysis), spectroscopic methods (UV-Vis, AA, Fl, NMR, Mass spec),
chromatographic methods (GC, HPLC), and radiochemical methods (activation
and dilution analysis). Prerequisite: 33.207 Organic Chemistry I and
33.303
Physical Chemistry I.
33.351 Food Engineering and Processing
An
integrated approach of food engineering principles and food processing
techniques. Topics include thermodynamics, fluid flow and heat transfer,
evaporation, refrigeration, psychrometry, drying, distillation and the
essential food processing methods that ensure attainment of food product
wholesomeness. Laboratory.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
33.401 Inorganic Chemistry
An introduction to the theories of structure and bonding
used in inorganic chemistry and a study of the descriptive chemistry of
the elements and their representative compounds. Topics covered include
atomic structure and trends in the periodic table, structure and bonding
in crystalline lattices, valence bond and molecular orbital theories of
covalent bonding, descriptive chemistry of the non-transition elements,
properties of transition metals, and structure and bonding in transition
metal complexes interpreted in terms of the valence bond, crystal field
and molecular orbital theories. Laboratory.
Prerequisite: 33.303-4 Physical Chemistry I and II
(33.304
Physical Chemistry II may be taken concurrently).
33.405 Food Analysis
A study of
the fundamental principles of food analysis with the laboratory work
including both the classical and the more recent sophisticated methods of
analysis. Prerequisite: 33.301 Biochemistry.
33.408 Food Chemistry
A study of
the chemistry of food constituents and the chemical and biological changes
occurring in foods during storage and processing. The approach is from a
cellular and molecular level. Prerequisite: 33.301 Biochemistry.
33.409 Nutritional
Biochemistry/Metabolism
A detailed
investigation of protein, carbohydrate, lipid, and nucleic acid metabolism
in the total scheme of integrated metabolic systems. Direct and
circumstantial relationships involving animal and human nutrition in
normal and pathological health conditions are discussed wherever a dietary
or nutritional component is involved. Prerequisite: 33.301 Biochemistry
33.410 Advanced Biochemistry
A study of the physical-chemical principles that form the
basis of our understanding of biochemistry. General topics covered
include: structure and function of biological molecules, detailed
kinetics, mechanisms, and regulation of biochemical processes, and
integrated metabolic systems. Prerequisites: 33.208 Organic Chemistry II,
33.301
Biochemistry, and
33.303
Physical Chemistry I
33.411
Advanced Organic Chemistry -Reactions and Synthesis
A discussion of reactions widely used in organic synthesis
in sufficient depth to allow for an understanding of the selectivity of
the reaction and its stereochemical outcome. The use of protective groups
and synthetic equivalents is illustrated in multistep synthesis.
Prerequisite: 33.208 Organic Chemistry II.
33.412
Advanced Organic Chemistry -Mechanism and Structure
A focus on
theoretical aspects of organic chemistry, and experimental evidence on
which the theories are built. The topics include aromaticity, orbital
symmetry, HMO theory and calculations; linear free-energy relationships,
kinetics, and isotope effects; acids and bases, solutions, and ion pairs;
reactive intermediates - carbocations, carbanions and free radicals;
electrocyclic reactions, cycloadditions, and sigmatropic shifts;
photochemistry. Prerequisite: 33.208 Organic Chemistry II, 33.303-4
Physical Chemistry I and II (33.304 Physical Chemistry II may be taken
concurrently).
33.414 Advanced Physical Chemistry
An introduction to statistical thermodynamics. The Maxwell-Boltzmann
statistics as well as quantum statistics are treated. The relationship
between partition functions and thermodynamic properties is developed.
Gaseous, liquid and solid state systems are discussed in light of the
concepts of statistical thermodynamics. Prerequisite: 33.303-4 Physical
Chemistry I and II.
33.416 Advanced Inorganic
Chemistry
An
application of the theories of bonding and structure studied in Inorganic
Chemistry to inorganic systems of both classic and current interest. To
complement the study of these model systems, some descriptive chemistry of
the less common but important elements is included. In addition, the
structures and bonding theories of metals, semiconductors, and
nonstoichiometric compounds are introduced. Finally, students are
introduced to the study of symmetry in chemistry from the point of view of
group theory. Prerequisite: 33.401 Inorganic Chemistry.
33.421 Advanced Analytical Chemistry
A discussion of topics selected from recent literature in
chromatography, ion selective electrodes and sensors, atomic spectroscopy,
surface analysis, Fourier transform methods, computerized data
acquisition, data treatment, and laboratory automation. Prerequisite:
33.208 Organic Chemistry II,
33.304
Physical Chemistry II, and 33.321 Instrumental Analysis.
33.490 Directed Study in Food Science
An original
problem to be selected and researched under the direction of a faculty
member. A written presentation of the research findings is required.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
33.491 Directed Study in Chemistry
An in-depth
study of a selected advanced chemistry topic or topics under the direction
of a chemistry faculty member. The grade is based on a written report of
the study and/or oral exam.
33.495 Food Industrial Practicum
Enhancement
of student’s practical knowledge of food science by participating in
projects sponsored by industrial and/or governmental agencies.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
33.497-8 Chemical Research I and II
An application of the
Scientific Method to an original research problem. During the first
semester formal course work includes the Scientific Method, the choice of
a research problem, the chemical literature, advanced safety issues, the
interpretation of data, and the reporting of results. Students initiate a
research project with a faculty member and make significant progress on
the project. The research project will then be completed in the second
semester, resulting in a formal written report and seminar presentation.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
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