Business professors discuss relevance of Martin Luther King Jr.’s ideals in their professions

By Francisco Omar Fernandez Rodriguez
Publications Intern

The Center for Inclusive Excellence hosted a panel discussion on the connection between Martin Luther King Jr.’s ideals and topics related to modern business, including labor, trade, artificial intelligence, and federal policies.

The discussion was led by business professor Jorge Riveras, business chair John Palabiyik, and economics professor Luis Daniel Rosero. Riveras said AI can both raise productivity in some aspects and cause disruption in others, so it is important to guide AI in such a way to reduce the disruption.  When used in the hiring process, AI still experiences bias and can lead to inequalities based on names, gender, and race, he said.
He also discussed tariffs, and how they can be used as “a tool to protect domestic industries” but should not be used as retaliation.

MLK’s ideals are connected to these issues because his “work explicitly connects domestic justice to the global system, war and poverty, arguing for a revolution of values, and critiquing structures that concentrate harm on the vulnerable.”

Palabiyik said the era we’re living in now and the one MLK lived in around 50 years are not very different. Society has slowly gone forward and backward, he added. He said in the past people had to fight for minimum wages and opportunities, and in the present day people are fighting for similar goals, as well as new ones such as access to capable AI. He said the hospitality industry is full of discrimination, particularly in the form of prices.

“If the plane has 300 seats and there are 305 customers, guess who is going to be cut from the plane? If you had the best price, you can start to think about if you’re going to be in the plane or not,” Palabiyik said.

Rosero said he always starts his class with an article from the Pew Research Institute where they ask people if they support free trade. He said when they asked economists, around 90% of them answered yes, but when they asked the general public, the results were split somewhat evenly. Economic textbooks tend to make the argument for free trade, but he feels they need to acknowledge everyone who aren’t supportive of it as well, he said.

Rosero said MLK’s idea of the two Americas - the differences between Black and white American lives - relates to the winners and losers of free trade.
 

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